QRF Quantum Routing Framework

QRF is a large-scale operational decision platform built around a class-independent core. The core operates on the decision data rather than being tied to one problem class; Routing Decision, AI Resource Allocation, and Storage Placement & Replication are the current independently validated examples, not the architectural boundary of QRF. Published engineering evidence reaches 500M nodes / ~3.0B edges in Routing and 100M scale in AI Resource and Storage on a standard desktop-class PC. No GPU, server, workstation, or quantum hardware is required for the published evidence.

What matters: Class-Independent Core · Massive Scale · Low Latency · Standard Hardware

500M / ~3.0B
Routing nodes / edges tested
0.432 ms p95
AI Resource at 100M
0.403 ms p95
Storage at 100M
i5-12400F / 16 GB
Standard desktop benchmark system

Benchmark Hardware — Standard Desktop PC

Published QRF engineering benchmarks were produced on a standard consumer desktop PC rather than a server, workstation, GPU platform, or specialized HPC system.

CPU12th Gen Intel Core i5-12400F
Memory16 GB RAM
Operating SystemWindows 11 Pro
AcceleratorNo GPU required
System ClassStandard consumer desktop PC
Special HardwareNo quantum or HPC hardware

Benchmark hardware disclosure is included to make the scale-to-hardware relationship explicit.

Why This Matters

QRF separates the decision core from the operational class. The published classes demonstrate the same core across distinct decision problems while keeping each class benchmarked independently with its own workload, result type, and measurement scope.

Scale: Routing evidence reaches 500M nodes and approximately 3.0B directed edges.
Latency: AI Resource and Storage remain sub-millisecond p95 at the tested 100M scale.
Hardware efficiency: Published engineering runs use a standard i5-12400F desktop with 16 GB RAM.
Independent evidence: Routing, AI Resource, and Storage metrics are never mixed.

Current evidence: Routing Decision, AI Resource Allocation, and Storage Placement & Replication are independently validated. Additional decision domains may be evaluated separately as QRF expands.

Why QRF

QRF is built around one decision core rather than a separate engine for each problem class. The published evidence shows that core applied to distinct operational decisions while preserving class-specific workloads, results, and measurement scope. The result is a platform proposition defined by scale, latency, hardware efficiency, and class independence—not by a single benchmark or use case.

500Mnodes tested in Routing
~3.0Bdirected edges
< 1 msAI & Storage p95 at 100M
16 GBRAM benchmark system

Massive Scale

QRF Routing evidence spans from 1M to 500M tested nodes and reaches approximately 3.0B directed edges. The objective is to demonstrate that decision-serving remains practical as graph size increases, rather than proving performance only on small or laboratory-scale datasets.

500M nodes · ~3.0B edges

Low-Latency Decisions

At the tested 100M scale, AI Resource Allocation and Storage Placement & Replication remain below 1 ms median p95 in the native decision pipeline. This matters because the decision workload grows with system scale, yet the measured serving latency remains suitable for low-latency technical evaluation.

AI 0.432 ms · Storage 0.403 ms

Standard Hardware

Published engineering benchmarks were produced on a standard consumer desktop configuration using an Intel Core i5-12400F and 16 GB RAM. No GPU acceleration, professional workstation, server-class platform, quantum hardware, or specialized HPC environment was required for the published evidence.

Intel i5-12400F · 16 GB RAM

Class-Independent Core

QRF does not bind its decision core to Routing, AI Resource, Storage, or any other single operational class. The three published classes are independently validated examples of the same core operating across different decision problems; they define the current evidence base, not the architectural boundary.

One Core · Multiple Decision Classes

Independent Evidence

Each operational class keeps its own workload, measurement scope, result type, latency figures, throughput figures, and validation evidence. Routing metrics are not reused as AI or Storage claims, which makes the published results easier to interpret and technically defend.

Separate workloads · Separate results

Evaluation Before Commitment

Organizations can begin with a controlled Technical Evaluation using an agreed scale, workload, constraints, and success criteria. Only after the evidence is reviewed does the engagement need to move toward a customer pilot or integration discussion, reducing technical and commercial commitment risk.

Evaluate → Evidence → Pilot

The QRF Difference

One core. Multiple decision classes. Class-specific evidence. QRF combines large-scale execution, low-latency decision serving, and standard-hardware operation without treating one benchmark as proof for unrelated workloads. Technical teams can evaluate the core against their own decision class, scale, constraints, and success criteria.

Application Domains

These are potential application domains for QRF operational classes. They are not themselves QRF classes.

MOBILITY

V2X & VANET

Potential evaluation for vehicle-to-everything (V2X) and vehicular ad hoc network (VANET) scenarios where topology, connectivity, and routing conditions can change rapidly across connected vehicles and roadside infrastructure.

V2VV2IRSUDynamic topology
CONNECTED DEVICES

IoT & Industrial IoT

Potential evaluation for IoT/IIoT environments with large numbers of connected devices, gateways, and edge nodes where routing decisions must remain efficient as the network grows and conditions change.

IoTIIoTGatewaysEdge devices
AUTOMOTIVE

Connected Mobility

Potential evaluation with automotive OEMs, Tier-1 suppliers and mobility platforms for large-scale connected-vehicle routing and communication scenarios under customer-defined technical and operational requirements.

OEMTier-1Connected vehicle
NETWORK INFRASTRUCTURE

Telecom & Edge Networks

Potential collaboration with telecom, networking and edge-computing teams evaluating routing-decision performance across distributed, large-scale, and changing network topologies.

TelecomEdgeDistributed networks
SMART INFRASTRUCTURE

Smart Cities & ITS

Potential evaluation for Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS), roadside infrastructure, and connected urban networks where large numbers of moving and fixed nodes interact.

ITSSmart cityRoadside infrastructure
LARGE-SCALE GRAPHS

Dynamic Routing Platforms

QRF can also be evaluated in products that depend on large graph-based routing decisions and require an alternative to treating shortest path as the only routing objective.

Large graphsDynamic routingRouting decisions

Potential Collaboration Partners

QRF is available for technical evaluation and integration discussions with automotive OEMs, Tier-1 suppliers, semiconductor and networking companies, telecom vendors/operators, IoT and edge-platform providers, and smart-mobility / ITS teams.

Technical ReviewTechnical EvaluationCustomer Pilot

Beyond the Current Operational Classes

Routing Decision, AI Resource Allocation, and Storage Placement & Replication are the current independently validated QRF operational classes. They are published examples of a class-independent decision core, not a statement that QRF is architecturally limited to those three domains. Additional decision classes can be evaluated separately and should be presented as validated only after comparable class-specific evidence exists.

Current Validation, Broader Potential

The current three classes establish evidence across distinct decision problems while keeping the core conceptually separate from the class. They demonstrate breadth without turning untested domains into public claims. New classes should follow the same evidence-first path: technical evaluation, controlled measurement, result review, and only then public validation.

Routing Decision — ValidatedAI Resource Allocation — ValidatedStorage Placement & Replication — ValidatedAdditional Decision Domains — Evaluation

Class 01 — Routing Decision

Routing Decision is QRF Class 01. The routing evidence below remains specific to this class and is not used as an AI Resource or Storage KPI.

Result Snapshot
Maximum tested scale500M nodesLargest published Routing scale, demonstrating operation on a graph containing approximately 3.0B directed edges.
Core p956.997 msRouting/Core Request-Serving p95 at the 500M-node benchmark scale; reported separately from AI and Storage metrics.
Stable runs25 / 25Five benchmark runs at each of five Routing scales, used to demonstrate repeatability across the published test range.
HardwareStandard PCThe same standard desktop-class benchmark context is disclosed publicly to make the scale-to-hardware relationship clear.
QRF Executive Summary A concise overview of QRF positioning, benchmark proof points, application areas and evaluation pathway.

QRF Technical Demo

100M nodes • 600M edges • 10 live routing queries • 10/10 valid

Watch QRF execute and validate routing queries on a 100M-node / 600M-edge graph.

Controlled technical demonstration. Demo measurements are illustrative and are not an end-to-end production KPI or SLA.

Routing Benchmark Results

ScaleEdgesScale ClassMemory ModeCore p95Stable Runs
1M6MStandard-scaleMemory-resident0.233 ms5/5
10M60MStandard-scaleMemory-resident0.441 ms5/5
100M600MStandard-scaleMemory-resident1.025 ms5/5
200M1.2BLarge-scaleMemory-adaptive2.795 ms5/5
500M3.0BLarge-scaleMemory-adaptive6.997 ms5/5

Measurement Scope

The figures above report QRF Core Request-Serving p95 benchmark results. This metric is not an end-to-end customer-production KPI or SLA.

Class 01 Routing — Core p95: 1M-100M

Published executive benchmark values

Published aggregate Core p95 reaches 1.025 ms at 100M tested nodes.

Class 01 Routing — Core p95: 200M-500M

Published executive benchmark values

Published aggregate Core p95 is 6.997 ms at 500M tested nodes / approximately 3.0B edges.

Routing Engineering Evidence

Published results span 1M to 500M tested nodes, approximately 6M to 3.0B edges, and 25/25 stable benchmark runs.

Product Availability

An integration-ready QRF Web Service is available for customer-scoped integration following Technical Evaluation.

Technical Evaluation

Organizations can request a Technical Evaluation to assess QRF against their operational decision problem, scale, constraints, and evaluation objectives.

Customer Pilot

If technical fit is established, QRF can move into a scoped Customer Pilot through its integration-ready Web Service.

Technology Status

Integration-ready Web ServiceAvailable for customer-scoped integration following Technical Evaluation.
Large-scale Benchmark EvidencePublished results span 1M to 500M tested nodes.
Technical EvaluationAvailable for organizations evaluating QRF against class-specific decision requirements.
U.S. Patent PendingPatent-pending technology status.

Class 02 — AI Resource Allocation

AI Resource Allocation is QRF Class 02. It evaluates AI-infrastructure resource decisions and returns class-specific allocation results. Its benchmark evidence is independent from Routing.

Result Snapshot
Scale100MLargest currently published AI Resource Allocation benchmark scale using the frozen workload.
Frozen workload1000 jobs/runThe same 1000-job workload is used at every tested scale to improve comparability between 1M, 10M, and 100M.
Median p950.432 msFive-run median p95 for the native AI Resource decision pipeline at 100M scale.
Median throughput2,617 jobs/sFive-run median throughput at 100M, reported as class-specific AI Resource decision evidence.
Benchmark scope1M / 10M / 100M · 1000 frozen jobs per run · 5 runs per scale · V24 low-latency execution

Benchmark Results

ScaleWorkloadMean / requestp95ThroughputStable Runs
1M1000 frozen jobs/run0.200 ms0.223 ms4,662 jobs/s5/5
10M1000 frozen jobs/run0.284 ms0.310 ms3,344 jobs/s5/5
100M1000 frozen jobs/run0.369 ms0.432 ms2,617 jobs/s5/5

AI Resource metrics report the native class-specific decision pipeline; they are not Routing/Core p95 values and are not an SLA.

Class 02 AI Resource — Decision p95

Median native decision-pipeline p95 across five runs per scale

At 100M scale, median native decision p95 is 0.432 ms.

Class Evidence

Independent workload: The same frozen 1000-job workload is used at each tested scale.
Independent result: The public result is an AI Resource Allocation result, not a route.
Low-latency evidence: Five runs are collected independently at 1M, 10M, and 100M scale.

Class 03 — Storage Placement & Replication

Storage Placement & Replication is QRF Class 03. It evaluates distributed-storage placement and replication decisions and returns a class-specific storage result. Its evidence is independent from Routing and AI Resource Allocation.

Result Snapshot
Scale100MLargest currently published Storage Placement & Replication benchmark scale using the frozen workload.
Frozen workload1000 requests/runThe same 1000-request workload is used at every tested scale to support scale-to-scale comparison.
Median p950.403 msFive-run median p95 for the native Storage decision pipeline at 100M scale.
Median throughput2,585 req/sFive-run median request throughput at 100M, reported independently from Routing and AI Resource evidence.
Benchmark scope1M / 10M / 100M · 1000 frozen requests per run · 5 runs per scale · V24 low-latency execution

Benchmark Results

ScaleWorkloadMean / requestp95ThroughputStable Runs
1M1000 frozen requests/run0.200 ms0.217 ms4,603 req/s5/5
10M1000 frozen requests/run0.287 ms0.305 ms3,293 req/s5/5
100M1000 frozen requests/run0.371 ms0.403 ms2,585 req/s5/5

Storage latency and throughput are class-specific engineering measurements. Placement-success/quality evidence should be published separately from latency evidence.

Class 03 Storage — Decision p95

Median native decision-pipeline p95 across five runs per scale

At 100M scale, median native decision p95 is 0.403 ms.

Class Evidence

Independent workload: The same frozen 1000-request Storage workload is used at each tested scale.
Independent result: The public result is a Storage Placement & Replication result, not a route or AI allocation.
Class 03 identity: Storage remains a separate operational class with its own benchmark section and evidence scope.

Technical Evaluation & Integration

Evaluate QRF against your decision problem. Request a Technical Evaluation to define the operational class, scale, constraints, success criteria, and potential customer integration.

Technical Evaluation Path

A focused path for CTO and engineering teams to validate QRF against their own requirements without committing to a production integration.

1
Select Operational ClassRouting, AI Resource, Storage, or multi-class
2
Define Evaluation ScopeScale, workload, constraints, and success criteria
3
Run Technical EvaluationControlled execution against agreed test conditions
4
Review EvidenceLatency, throughput, result quality, and fit
5
Pilot if AppropriateProceed only if technical fit is established

Behavioral analytics does not record form values or typed text. Submitted form data is used for follow-up.

Email: shahram.darvishi@qrf-ai.com
Shahram Darvishi · PhD Candidate in Software Engineering · Software Architect & AI Researcher
QRF Project Lead | Quantum Routing Framework (QRF)

Measurement Disclaimer

Published benchmark figures are engineering measurements within the stated Core Request-Serving scope and are not end-to-end customer-production KPI/SLA guarantees.

Benchmark hardware: standard desktop-class PC with Intel Core i5-12400F CPU, 16 GB RAM, and Windows 11 Pro. No GPU acceleration or specialized server/HPC hardware was used.